13 research outputs found
Formal equivalence of Poisson structures around Poisson submanifolds
Let (M, {\pi} ) be a Poisson manifold. A Poisson submanifold gives
rise to an algebroid , to which we associate certain
chomology groups which control formal deformations of {\pi} around P . Assuming
that these groups vanish, we prove that {\pi} is formally rigid around P , i.e.
any other Poisson structure on M , with the same first order jet along P as
{\pi} is formally Poisson diffeomorphic to {\pi} . When P is a symplectic leaf,
we find a list of criteria which imply that these cohomological obstructions
vanish. In particular we obtain a formal version of the normal form theorem for
Poisson manifolds around symplectic leaves.Comment: 16 page
The Normal Form Theorem around Poisson Transversals
We prove a normal form theorem for Poisson structures around Poisson
transversals (also called cosymplectic submanifolds), which simultaneously
generalizes Weinstein's symplectic neighborhood theorem from symplectic
geometry and Weinstein's splitting theorem. Our approach turns out to be
essentially canonical, and as a byproduct, we obtain an equivariant version of
the latter theorem.Comment: 15 pages; v2: the title was changed; v3: proof of Lemma 2 was
include
Normal forms in Poisson geometry
This thesis studies normal forms for Poisson structures around symplectic
leaves using several techniques: geometric, formal and analytic ones. One of
the main results (Theorem 2) is a normal form theorem in Poisson geometry,
which is the Poisson-geometric version of the Local Reeb Stability (from
foliation theory) and of the Slice Theorem (from equivariant geometry). The
result generalizes Conn's theorem from fixed points to arbitrary symplectic
leaves. We present two proofs of this result: a geometric one relying heavily
on the theory of Lie algebroids and Lie groupoids (similar to the new proof of
Conn's theorem by Crainic and Fernandes), and an analytic one using the
Nash-Moser fast convergence method (more in the spirit of Conn's original
proof). The analytic approach gives much more, we prove a local rigidity result
(Theorem 4) around compact Poisson submanifolds, which is the first of this
kind in Poisson geometry. Theorem 4 has a surprising application to the study
of smooth deformation of Poisson structures: in Theorem 5 we compute the
Poisson-moduli space around the Lie-Poisson sphere (i.e. the invariant unit
sphere inside the linear Poisson manifold corresponding to a compact semisimple
Lie algebra). This is the first such computation of a Poisson moduli space in
dimension greater or equal to 3 around a degenerate (i.e. non-symplectic)
Poisson structure. Other results presented in the thesis are: a new proof to
the existence of symplectic realizations (Theorem 0), a normal form theorem for
symplectic foliations (Theorem 1), a formal normal form/rigidity result around
Poisson submanifolds (Theorem 3), and a general construction of tame homotopy
operators for Lie algebroid cohomology (the Tame Vanishing Lemma). We also
revisit Conn's theorem and a theorem of Hamilton on rigidity of foliations.Comment: Utrecht University PhD thesis, 200 page
Local formulas for multiplicative forms
We provide explicit formulas for integrating multiplicative forms on local
Lie groupoids in terms of infinitesimal data. Combined with our previous work
[8], which constructs the local Lie groupoid of a Lie algebroid, these formulas
produce concrete integrations of several geometric stuctures defined
infinitesimally. In particular, we obtain local integrations and non-degenerate
realizations of Poisson, Nijenhuis-Poisson, Dirac, and Jacobi structures by
local symplectic, symplectic-Nijenhuis, presymplectic, and contact groupoids,
respectively.Comment: 29 pages, this is the second part of an original longer paper that
was split into two parts (the first part is in arXiv:1703.04411v2 [math.DG]